1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
|
# bash-preexec.sh -- Bash support for ZSH-like 'preexec' and 'precmd' functions.
# https://github.com/rcaloras/bash-preexec
#
#
# 'preexec' functions are executed before each interactive command is
# executed, with the interactive command as its argument. The 'precmd'
# function is executed before each prompt is displayed.
#
# Author: Ryan Caloras (ryan@bashhub.com)
# Forked from Original Author: Glyph Lefkowitz
#
# V0.7.0
#
# General Usage:
#
# 1. Source this file at the end of your bash profile so as not to interfere
# with anything else that's using PROMPT_COMMAND.
#
# 2. Add any precmd or preexec functions by appending them to their arrays:
# e.g.
# precmd_functions+=(my_precmd_function)
# precmd_functions+=(some_other_precmd_function)
#
# preexec_functions+=(my_preexec_function)
#
# 3. Consider changing anything using the DEBUG trap or PROMPT_COMMAND
# to use preexec and precmd instead. Preexisting usages will be
# preserved, but doing so manually may be less surprising.
#
# Note: This module requires two Bash features which you must not otherwise be
# using: the "DEBUG" trap, and the "PROMPT_COMMAND" variable. If you override
# either of these after bash-preexec has been installed it will most likely break.
# Tell shellcheck what kind of file this is.
# shellcheck shell=bash
# Make sure this is bash that's running and return otherwise.
# Use POSIX syntax for this line:
if [ -z "${BASH_VERSION-}" ]; then
return 1
fi
# We only support Bash 3.1+.
# Note: BASH_VERSINFO is first available in Bash-2.0.
if [[ -z "${BASH_VERSINFO-}" ]] || (( BASH_VERSINFO[0] < 3 || (BASH_VERSINFO[0] == 3 && BASH_VERSINFO[1] < 1) )); then
return 1
fi
# Avoid duplicate inclusion
if [[ -n "${bash_preexec_imported:-}" || -n "${__bp_imported:-}" ]]; then
return 0
fi
bash_preexec_imported="defined"
# WARNING: This variable is no longer used and should not be relied upon.
# Use ${bash_preexec_imported} instead.
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
__bp_imported="${bash_preexec_imported}"
# Should be available to each precmd and preexec
# functions, should they want it. $? and $_ are available as $? and $_, but
# $PIPESTATUS is available only in a copy, $BP_PIPESTATUS.
# TODO: Figure out how to restore PIPESTATUS before each precmd or preexec
# function.
__bp_last_ret_value="$?"
BP_PIPESTATUS=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}")
__bp_last_argument_prev_command="$_"
__bp_inside_precmd=0
__bp_inside_preexec=0
# Initial PROMPT_COMMAND string that is removed from PROMPT_COMMAND post __bp_install
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
__bp_install_string='__bp_install "$_"'
# Fails if any of the given variables are readonly
# Reference https://stackoverflow.com/a/4441178
__bp_require_not_readonly() {
local var
for var; do
if ! ( unset "$var" 2> /dev/null ); then
echo "bash-preexec requires write access to ${var}" >&2
return 1
fi
done
}
# Remove ignorespace and or replace ignoreboth from HISTCONTROL
# so we can accurately invoke preexec with a command from our
# history even if it starts with a space.
__bp_adjust_histcontrol() {
local histcontrol
histcontrol="${HISTCONTROL:-}"
histcontrol="${histcontrol//ignorespace}"
# Replace ignoreboth with ignoredups
if [[ "$histcontrol" == *"ignoreboth"* ]]; then
histcontrol="ignoredups:${histcontrol//ignoreboth}"
fi
export HISTCONTROL="$histcontrol"
}
# This variable describes whether we are currently in "interactive mode";
# i.e. whether this shell has just executed a prompt and is waiting for user
# input. It documents whether the current command invoked by the trace hook is
# run interactively by the user; it's set immediately after the prompt hook,
# and unset as soon as the trace hook is run.
__bp_preexec_interactive_mode=""
# These global arrays are used to add functions to be run before, or after,
# prompts. Note that Bash < 4.2 does not have the "-g" option of the "declare"
# builtin. We actually do not need to explicitly initialize these arrays.
#declare -ga precmd_functions
#declare -ga preexec_functions
# Trims leading and trailing whitespace from $2 and writes it to the variable
# name passed as $1
__bp_trim_whitespace() {
local var=${1:?} text=${2:-}
text="${text#"${text%%[![:space:]]*}"}" # remove leading whitespace characters
text="${text%"${text##*[![:space:]]}"}" # remove trailing whitespace characters
printf -v "$var" '%s' "$text"
}
# Trims whitespace and removes any leading or trailing semicolons from $2 and
# writes the resulting string to the variable name passed as $1. This also
# removes the no-op colons, which are converted from the hooks to remove. Used
# for manipulating substrings in PROMPT_COMMAND
__bp_sanitize_string() {
local var=${1:?} sanitized=${2:-}
local unset_extglob=
if ! shopt -q extglob; then
unset_extglob=yes
shopt -s extglob
fi
# We specify newline character through the variable `nl' because $'\n'
# inside "${var//...}" is treated literally as "\$'\\n'" when `extquote' is
# unset (shopt -u extquote). (Note: Bash 5.2's extquote seems to be buggy.)
local tmp nl=$'\n'
while
# Note: Quoting parameter expansions $nl in PAT of ${var//PAT/REP} is
# required by shellcheck. On the other hand, we should not quote the
# parameter expansions $nl in REP because the quotes will remain in the
# replaced result with `shopt -s compat42'.
# Note: We use ?(+([[:blank:]])) instead of *([[:blank:]]) to work
# around a bug of Bash 3.2 that *(...) is not properly processed as
# extglob at the beginning of the pattern in ${var//pat/rep}.
tmp="${sanitized//?(+([[:blank:]]))[";$nl"]*([[:blank:]]):*([[:blank:]])[";$nl"]*([[:blank:]])/$nl}"
[[ "$tmp" != "$sanitized" ]]
do
sanitized="$tmp"
done
sanitized="${sanitized#:*([[:blank:]])[";$nl"]}"
sanitized="${sanitized%[";$nl"]*([[:blank:]]):}"
__bp_trim_whitespace sanitized "$sanitized"
sanitized=${sanitized%;}
sanitized=${sanitized#;}
__bp_trim_whitespace sanitized "$sanitized"
if [[ "$sanitized" == ":" ]]; then
sanitized=
fi
printf -v "$var" '%s' "$sanitized"
if [[ -n "$unset_extglob" ]]; then
shopt -u extglob
fi
}
# Bash >= 5.1 supports the array version of PROMPT_COMMAND.
__bp_use_array_prompt_command() {
(( BASH_VERSINFO[0] > 5 || (BASH_VERSINFO[0] == 5 && BASH_VERSINFO[1] >= 1) ))
}
# Remove $1 and sanitize each elements of PROMPT_COMMAND. We want to keep
# PROMPT_COMMAND scalar in bash < 5.1 because some configuration tests the
# support for the array PROMPT_COMMAND by checking the array attribute of
# PROMPT_COMMAND.
__bp_remove_command_from_prompt_command() {
local removed_command="${1-}"
if __bp_use_array_prompt_command; then
local i sanitized_prompt_command
for i in "${!PROMPT_COMMAND[@]}"; do
sanitized_prompt_command="${PROMPT_COMMAND[i]:-}"
sanitized_prompt_command="${sanitized_prompt_command//"$removed_command"/:}"
__bp_sanitize_string sanitized_prompt_command "$sanitized_prompt_command"
if [[ -n "$sanitized_prompt_command" ]]; then
PROMPT_COMMAND[i]="$sanitized_prompt_command"
else
unset -v 'PROMPT_COMMAND[i]'
fi
done
else
local sanitized_prompt_command="${PROMPT_COMMAND:-}"
sanitized_prompt_command="${sanitized_prompt_command//"$removed_command"/:}" # no-op
__bp_sanitize_string PROMPT_COMMAND "$sanitized_prompt_command"
fi
}
# This function is installed as part of the PROMPT_COMMAND;
# It sets a variable to indicate that the prompt was just displayed,
# to allow the DEBUG trap to know that the next command is likely interactive.
__bp_interactive_mode() {
if [[ "${1-}" != "force" && ! "${BATS_VERSION-}" ]] && (( ${#FUNCNAME[*]} > 1 )); then
# When this function is not called from the top level, the current
# function call is probably performed via PROMPT_COMMAND saved by
# another framework (e.g., starship). In this case, we do not want to
# turn on the "interactive mode" here.
return 0
fi
__bp_preexec_interactive_mode="on"
}
# This function is installed as part of the PROMPT_COMMAND.
# It will invoke any functions defined in the precmd_functions array.
__bp_precmd_invoke_cmd() {
# Save the returned value and the last argument from our last command, and
# the returned value from each process in its pipeline. Note: this MUST be
# the first thing done in this function.
# BP_PIPESTATUS may be unused, ignore
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
__bp_last_ret_value="$?" __bp_last_argument_prev_command="$_" \
BP_PIPESTATUS=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}")
# Don't invoke precmds if we are inside an execution of an "original
# prompt command" by another precmd execution loop. This avoids infinite
# recursion.
if (( __bp_inside_precmd > 0 )); then
return "$__bp_last_ret_value"
fi
# Check and adjust PROMPT_COMMAND to make sure that PROMPT_COMMAND has the
# form "__bp_precmd_invoke_cmd; ...; __bp_interactive_mode"
if ! __bp_install_prompt_command; then
if [[ "${1-}" != "force" && ! "${BATS_VERSION-}" ]] && (( ${#FUNCNAME[*]} > 1 )); then
# When PROMPT_COMMAND is already properly set up but this function
# is not called from the top level, the current function call is
# probably performed via PROMPT_COMMAND saved by another framework
# (e.g., starship). In this case, we do not need to invoke precmd
# because it is supposed to be already processed by the top-level
# __bp_precmd_invoke_cmd.
return "$__bp_last_ret_value"
fi
fi
local __bp_inside_precmd=1
__bp_invoke_precmd_functions "$__bp_last_ret_value" "$__bp_last_argument_prev_command"
__bp_set_ret_value "$__bp_last_ret_value" "$__bp_last_argument_prev_command"
}
# This function invokes every function defined in the "precmd_functions" array.
# This function receives the arguments $1 and $2 for $? and $_, respectively,
# which will be set for each precmd function. This function returns the last
# non-zero exit status of the hook functions. If there is no error, this
# function returns 0.
__bp_invoke_precmd_functions() {
local lastexit=$1 lastarg=$2
# Invoke every function defined in our function array.
local precmd_function
local precmd_function_ret_value
local precmd_ret_value=0
for precmd_function in "${precmd_functions[@]}"; do
# Only execute this function if it actually exists.
# Test existence of functions with: declare -[Ff]
if type -t "$precmd_function" 1>/dev/null; then
__bp_set_ret_value "$lastexit" "$lastarg"
# Quote our function invocation to prevent issues with IFS
"$precmd_function"
precmd_function_ret_value=$?
if [[ "$precmd_function_ret_value" != 0 ]]; then
precmd_ret_value="$precmd_function_ret_value"
fi
fi
done
__bp_set_ret_value "$precmd_ret_value"
}
# Sets a return value in $?. We may want to get access to the $? variable in our
# precmd functions. This is available for instance in zsh. We can simulate it in bash
# by setting the value here.
__bp_set_ret_value() {
return ${1:+"$1"}
}
__bp_in_prompt_command() {
local prompt_command_array IFS=$'\n;'
read -rd '' -a prompt_command_array <<< "${PROMPT_COMMAND[*]:-}"
local trimmed_arg
__bp_trim_whitespace trimmed_arg "${1:-}"
local command trimmed_command
for command in "${prompt_command_array[@]:-}"; do
__bp_trim_whitespace trimmed_command "$command"
if [[ "$trimmed_command" == "$trimmed_arg" ]]; then
return 0
fi
done
return 1
}
__bp_load_this_command_from_history() {
this_command=$(LC_ALL=C HISTTIMEFORMAT='' builtin history 1)
this_command="${this_command#*[[:digit:]][* ] }"
# Sanity check to make sure we have something to invoke our function with.
[[ -n "$this_command" ]]
}
# This function is installed as the DEBUG trap. It is invoked before each
# interactive prompt display. Its purpose is to inspect the current
# environment to attempt to detect if the current command is being invoked
# interactively, and invoke 'preexec' if so.
__bp_preexec_invoke_exec() {
local lastarg=$_
# Don't invoke preexecs if we are inside of another preexec.
if (( __bp_inside_preexec > 0 )); then
return
fi
local __bp_inside_preexec=1
# Checks if the file descriptor is not standard out (i.e. '1')
# __bp_delay_install checks if we're in test. Needed for bats to run.
# Prevents preexec from being invoked for functions in PS1
if [[ ! -t 1 && -z "${__bp_delay_install:-}" ]]; then
return
fi
if [[ -n "${COMP_POINT:-}" || -n "${READLINE_POINT:-}" ]]; then
# We're in the middle of a completer or a keybinding set up by "bind
# -x". This obviously can't be an interactively issued command.
return
fi
if [[ -z "${__bp_preexec_interactive_mode:-}" ]]; then
# We're doing something related to displaying the prompt. Let the
# prompt set the title instead of me.
return
else
# If we're in a subshell, then the prompt won't be re-displayed to put
# us back into interactive mode, so let's not set the variable back.
# In other words, if you have a subshell like
# (sleep 1; sleep 2)
# You want to see the 'sleep 2' as a set_command_title as well.
if [[ 0 -eq "${BASH_SUBSHELL:-}" ]]; then
__bp_preexec_interactive_mode=""
fi
fi
if __bp_in_prompt_command "${BASH_COMMAND:-}"; then
# If we're executing something inside our prompt_command then we don't
# want to call preexec. Bash prior to 3.1 can't detect this at all :/
__bp_preexec_interactive_mode=""
return
fi
# Save the contents of $_ so that it can be restored later on.
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40944532/bash-preserve-in-a-debug-trap#40944702
__bp_last_argument_prev_command=$lastarg
local this_command
__bp_load_this_command_from_history || return
__bp_invoke_preexec_functions "${__bp_last_ret_value:-}" "$__bp_last_argument_prev_command" "$this_command"
local preexec_ret_value=$?
# Restore the last argument of the last executed command, and set the return
# value of the DEBUG trap to be the return code of the last preexec function
# to return an error.
# If `extdebug` is enabled a non-zero return value from any preexec function
# will cause the user's command not to execute.
# Run `shopt -s extdebug` to enable
__bp_set_ret_value "$preexec_ret_value" "$__bp_last_argument_prev_command"
}
__bp_invoke_preexec_from_ps0() {
__bp_last_argument_prev_command="${1:-}"
local this_command
__bp_load_this_command_from_history || return
__bp_invoke_preexec_functions "${__bp_last_ret_value:-}" "$__bp_last_argument_prev_command" "$this_command"
}
# This function invokes every function defined in the "preexec_functions"
# array. This function receives the arguments $1 and $2 for $? and $_,
# respectively, which will be set for each preexec function. The third
# argument $3 specifies the user command that is going to be executed
# (corresponding to BASH_COMMAND in the DEBUG trap). This function returns the
# last non-zero exit status from the preexec functions. If there is no error,
# this function returns `0`.
__bp_invoke_preexec_functions() {
local lastexit=$1 lastarg=$2 this_command=$3
local preexec_function
local preexec_function_ret_value
local preexec_ret_value=0
for preexec_function in "${preexec_functions[@]:-}"; do
# Only execute each function if it actually exists.
# Test existence of function with: declare -[fF]
if type -t "$preexec_function" 1>/dev/null; then
__bp_set_ret_value "$lastexit" "$lastarg"
# Quote our function invocation to prevent issues with IFS
"$preexec_function" "$this_command"
preexec_function_ret_value="$?"
if [[ "$preexec_function_ret_value" != 0 ]]; then
preexec_ret_value="$preexec_function_ret_value"
fi
fi
done
__bp_set_ret_value "$preexec_ret_value"
}
__bp_hook_preexec_into_debug() {
local trap_string
trap_string=$(trap -p DEBUG)
trap '__bp_preexec_invoke_exec "$_"' DEBUG
# Preserve any prior DEBUG trap as a preexec function
eval "local trap_argv=(${trap_string:-})"
local prior_trap=${trap_argv[2]:-}
if [[ -n "$prior_trap" ]]; then
eval '__bp_original_debug_trap() {
'"$prior_trap"'
}'
preexec_functions+=(__bp_original_debug_trap)
fi
# Adjust our HISTCONTROL Variable if needed.
#
# GHOSTTY: Don't modify HISTCONTROL (#2269). This only improves the
# accuracy of the command passed to preexec functions when the user has
# ignorespace set. Our bash >= 4.4 integration reads `history 1` without
# adjusting HISTCONTROL and accepts the same inaccuracy, so keep the
# legacy path consistent with it and respect the user's setting.
#__bp_adjust_histcontrol
# Issue #25. Setting debug trap for subshells causes sessions to exit for
# backgrounded subshell commands (e.g. (pwd)& ). Believe this is a bug in Bash.
#
# Disabling this by default. It can be enabled by setting this variable.
if [[ -n "${__bp_enable_subshells:-}" ]]; then
# Set so debug trap will work be invoked in subshells.
set -o functrace > /dev/null 2>&1
shopt -s extdebug > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
}
__bp_hook_preexec_into_ps0() {
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
PS0=${PS0-}'${ __bp_invoke_preexec_from_ps0 "$_" >&2; }'
# Adjust our HISTCONTROL Variable if needed.
__bp_adjust_histcontrol
}
if (( BASH_VERSINFO[0] > 5 || (BASH_VERSINFO[0] == 5 && BASH_VERSINFO[1] >= 3) )); then
__bp_hook_preexec_proc=__bp_hook_preexec_into_ps0
else
__bp_hook_preexec_proc=__bp_hook_preexec_into_debug
fi
__bp_install() {
local lastexit=$? lastarg=$_
# Exit if we already have this installed.
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
if [[ "${PROMPT_COMMAND[*]:-}" == *'__bp_precmd_invoke_cmd "$_"'* ]]; then
return 1
fi
"$__bp_hook_preexec_proc"
# Remove setting our trap install string and sanitize the existing prompt command string
__bp_remove_command_from_prompt_command "$__bp_install_string"
__bp_install_prompt_command || true
# Add two functions to our arrays for convenience
# of definition.
precmd_functions+=(precmd)
preexec_functions+=(preexec)
# Invoke our two functions manually that were added to $PROMPT_COMMAND
__bp_set_ret_value "$lastexit" "$lastarg"
__bp_precmd_invoke_cmd force
__bp_interactive_mode force
}
# Note: We need to add the "trace" attribute to these functions so that "trap
# ... DEBUG" inside "__bp_install" and "__bp_hook_preexec_into_debug" takes
# effect even when there is an existing DEBUG trap.
declare -ft __bp_install __bp_hook_preexec_into_debug
# Encloses PROMPT_COMMAND hooks within __bp_precmd_invoke_cmd and
# __bp_interactive_mode. If all the PROMPT_COMMAND hooks are already surrounded
# by __bp_precmd_invoke_cmd and __bp_interactive_mode, the function exits with
# status 1.
__bp_install_prompt_command() {
local prompt_command="${PROMPT_COMMAND:-}"
if __bp_use_array_prompt_command; then
local IFS=$'\n'
prompt_command="${PROMPT_COMMAND[*]:-}"
IFS=$' \t\n'
fi
# Exit if we already have a properly set-up hooks in PROMPT_COMMAND
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
local prologue='__bp_precmd_invoke_cmd "$_"'
local epilogue='__bp_interactive_mode'
if [[ "$prompt_command" == "$prologue"$'\n'* && "$prompt_command" == *$'\n'"$epilogue" ]]; then
return 1
fi
__bp_remove_command_from_prompt_command "$prologue"
__bp_remove_command_from_prompt_command "$epilogue"
# Install our hooks in PROMPT_COMMAND to allow our trap to know when we've
# actually entered something.
# shellcheck disable=SC2128,SC2178 # PROMPT_COMMAND is not an array in bash <= 5.0
PROMPT_COMMAND=$prologue${PROMPT_COMMAND:+$'\n'$PROMPT_COMMAND}
if __bp_use_array_prompt_command; then
PROMPT_COMMAND+=("$epilogue")
else
# shellcheck disable=SC2179 # PROMPT_COMMAND is not an array in bash <= 5.0
PROMPT_COMMAND+=$'\n'$epilogue
fi
return 0
}
# Sets an installation string as part of our PROMPT_COMMAND to install
# after our session has started. This allows bash-preexec to be included
# at any point in our bash profile.
__bp_install_after_session_init() {
# bash-preexec needs to modify these variables in order to work correctly
# if it can't, just stop the installation
__bp_require_not_readonly PROMPT_COMMAND HISTCONTROL HISTTIMEFORMAT || return
if [[ $__bp_hook_preexec_proc == '__bp_hook_preexec_into_ps0' ]]; then
__bp_require_not_readonly PS0 || return
fi
if __bp_use_array_prompt_command; then
PROMPT_COMMAND+=("${__bp_install_string}")
else
local sanitized_prompt_command
__bp_sanitize_string sanitized_prompt_command "${PROMPT_COMMAND:-}"
if [[ -n "$sanitized_prompt_command" ]]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2178 # PROMPT_COMMAND is not an array in bash <= 5.0
PROMPT_COMMAND=${sanitized_prompt_command}$'\n'
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2179 # PROMPT_COMMAND is not an array in bash <= 5.0
PROMPT_COMMAND+=${__bp_install_string}
fi
}
# Run our install so long as we're not delaying it.
if [[ -z "${__bp_delay_install:-}" ]]; then
__bp_install_after_session_init
fi
|