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-# Codebase Refactor: Comments, Duplication, Architecture Contract, Type Safety
-
-Date: 2026-07-26
-Status: Approved
-
-## Goal
-
-Four outcomes, in one coordinated pass over `src/` and `test/`:
-
-1. Comments removed from the codebase, keeping only load-bearing "why" notes.
-2. Duplication, buggy code, and stale functions found and fixed.
-3. A documented design flow plus a code pattern every tool must follow, so adding
- capabilities stays cheap.
-4. Genuine 100% type safety — no unchecked assertion anywhere in `src/`.
-
-## Starting Point
-
-`src/` is ~10,120 lines across 70 files. `tsconfig.json` already enables `strict`,
-`exactOptionalPropertyTypes`, `noUncheckedIndexedAccess`, `noUnusedLocals`, and
-`noImplicitReturns`. `tsc --noEmit` passes clean. A `Result<T, E>` type and a real
-tool-definition pattern (`src/util/tool.ts`, `src/registry.ts`) already exist.
-
-This is refinement of a sound design, not a rescue. The problems are:
-
-- ~60 unchecked `as { ... }` casts at the CDP boundary, because
- `CdpSession.call` is typed `(method: string, params?: Record<string, unknown>)
- => Promise<Result<unknown, CdpError>>`. Strict flags cannot help; the lie is at
- the cast.
-- `src/domains/forms.ts` (355 lines) is a stale fork of the live
- `src/domains/form.ts`, imported only by a manual test. The fork dropped two
- working tools: `fillFormTool` (batch fill) and `setCheckedTool`.
-- `src/cdp/window-binding.ts` is dead code; nothing imports it, including its own
- test file.
-- Per-tool `serialized: true` flags live in `registry.ts`, away from the tool
- definitions they describe.
-- `test/` is not type-checked at all — `tsconfig.json` includes only
- `src/**/*.ts` — and has no runner script.
-- ~1,560 comment lines (15% of `src/`), mixing file-header banners and
- restated-code noise with a small amount of genuinely load-bearing rationale.
-
-## Decisions
-
-| Question | Decision |
-|---|---|
-| Comment removal | Strip all decorative, header, and restating comments. Keep a small set of one-line "why" notes where code would otherwise look wrong. |
-| CDP typing | Typed command map **and** runtime-validated decoders. |
-| Behavior changes | Pure refactor, except: restore the two tools the `forms.ts` fork dropped. Real bugs get fixed and reported. |
-| Tests | Type-check `test/`, and port the hand-rolled harness to `node:test` with `npm test` in CI. |
-
-## A. Architecture — Dependencies Point Downward Only
-
-```
-index.ts extension entry: flags, slash commands, session lifecycle hooks
- |
-registry.ts flat tool catalog: imports only, zero per-tool config
- |
-util/tool.ts tool runtime: liveness guard -> concurrency lock -> handler
- -> Result-to-AgentToolResult conversion
- |
-domains/* one file per capability. Pure tool definitions.
- The only layer expected to grow.
- |
-client.ts BrowserClient facade: session, ownership, mutation mutex,
- profile pin
- |
-cdp/session.ts typed call/callOnTarget/callBrowser, event routing,
- console + network buffers
- |
-cdp/daemon-transport.ts -> daemon/* out-of-process daemon owning the Chrome socket
- |
-Chrome (CDP over WebSocket)
-```
-
-Side stacks:
-
-- `profile/*` decides *which* Chrome and which profile to drive. Used by
- `index.ts` and `client.ts`; never by domains.
-- `schemas/*` holds shared typebox arg fragments.
-- `util/*` are dependency-free leaves.
-
-The enforceable rule: **a `domains/*` file may import from `schemas/`, `util/`,
-other `domains/`, and the `BrowserClient` type — never from `daemon/`,
-`cdp/transport`, or `profile/`.** This holds today by accident; it becomes
-documented and grep-checkable.
-
-## B. One Typed, Validated CDP Boundary
-
-45 distinct CDP methods are in use: 33 commands and 12 subscribed events. Small
-enough to type exhaustively by hand.
-
-New `src/cdp/commands.ts` holds a single table where a typebox schema per command
-is the source of both the TypeScript types and the runtime validators, so the two
-cannot drift:
-
-```ts
-const COMMANDS = {
- "Target.attachToTarget": {
- params: Type.Object({ targetId: Type.String(), flatten: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()) }),
- result: Type.Object({ sessionId: Type.String() }),
- },
- "Browser.getWindowForTarget": {
- params: Type.Object({ targetId: Type.String() }),
- result: Type.Object({ windowId: Type.Number() }),
- },
- // ...33 entries
-} as const;
-
-call<M extends CdpMethod>(
- method: M,
- params: ParamsOf<M>,
-): Promise<Result<ResultOf<M>, CdpError>>;
-```
-
-The session validates every response against its schema before resolving. A
-malformed response becomes `err({ kind: "protocol", ... })` rather than a
-`TypeError` three call frames later. `src/cdp/events.ts` gets the same treatment
-for the 12 subscribed events, so handlers such as `Page.javascriptDialogOpening`
-receive typed, validated params.
-
-This single change removes all ~60 unchecked casts.
-
-A named side benefit: a fully typed fake `BrowserClient` for tests becomes
-trivial to write, which is what makes handler-level tool tests practical.
-
-## C. Tool Authoring Contract
-
-Every `domains/*` file must follow these nine rules. They go into
-`docs/ARCHITECTURE.md` so they are reviewable rather than folklore.
-
-1. **One domain per file**, exporting only `<name>Tool` consts plus helpers it
- owns. Past roughly 250 lines, split by capability. Current offenders:
- `snapshot.ts` (497), `forms.ts` (355).
-2. **Args schema at the top of the file**, named `<Name>Args`, built with
- typebox, with a `description` on every field. Those strings are the agent's
- only documentation of the tool.
-3. **`defineBrowserTool({ ... })` holds all metadata, including concurrency.**
- `concurrency: "serialized" | "parallel"` moves out of `registry.ts` into the
- definition. A tool's concurrency class must not live in a different file from
- the tool.
-4. **Fixed handler signature:** `(args, ctx) => Promise<Result<ToolOk, ToolErr>>`.
- Never throw, never `console.log`, never touch `process`. Errors are values.
-5. **Reach Chrome only via `ctx.client`.** No domain imports the transport.
-6. **Element targeting goes through one shared `resolveTarget(client, args)`** in
- `domains/target.ts`, replacing the ref-vs-x/y branch currently copy-pasted
- into click, drag, scroll, and keyboard.
-7. **CDP calls go through `cdpCall(client, method, params)`**, which pre-maps
- `CdpError` to `ToolErr`, retiring the
- `if (!r.success) return err({ kind: "cdp_error", ... })` couplet that follows
- nearly every call today.
-8. **Naming:** tool name `browser_<verb>`, `label` title-case, `promptSnippet`
- one line, `promptGuidelines` at most six agent-facing bullets.
-9. **Every tool has a test** at `test/domains/<name>-test.ts` covering its schema
- and its error paths, written against a fake client so no browser is needed.
-
-## D. Reaching Actual 100% Type Safety
-
-Strict flags are already clean, so every remaining hole is a place where the code
-asserts instead of proving. Five enumerable categories:
-
-1. **~60 CDP casts** — removed by section B. This is the bulk of the work.
-2. **13 `JSON.parse` sites.** Six already parse to `unknown` and validate. Four
- cast straight to a shape: `domains/readpage/read-page.ts:34`,
- `domains/search/web-search.ts:112`, `cdp/discovery.ts:80`, `domains/js.ts:63`.
- All 13 get a typebox validator at the parse point, so no parsed value is ever
- trusted.
-3. **4 `as unknown as` casts.** The three in `cdp/event-queue.ts` are an
- iterator-protocol workaround, fixed by typing the return as
- `IteratorResult<CdpEvent, undefined>` so a `done: true` result legitimately
- carries `undefined`. `util/tool.ts:102` fakes an `isError` field that the
- pi runtime reads by duck-typing; it is replaced by a declared
- `AgentToolResultWithError` type.
-4. **9 non-null assertions.** Four `socket!` uses in `cdp/daemon-transport.ts`
- become a narrowed local const. Four `data.model!` uses in `domains/ref-resolve.ts`
- and `domains/snapshot.ts` disappear once `DOM.getBoxModel` is decoded.
- `domains/tabs.ts:107` (`matches[0]!`) becomes a real narrowing.
-5. **1 `@ts-ignore`** in `util/sharp-shim.ts` for the optional `sharp` peer
- dependency, replaced by declaring the minimal interface actually used and
- typing the dynamic import against it.
-
-**Config:** split into `tsconfig.base.json` holding the flags, plus
-`tsconfig.json` for `src` and `tsconfig.test.json` for `test`, so `test/` is
-type-checked for the first time. Add `noImplicitOverride`,
-`verbatimModuleSyntax`, and `noUncheckedSideEffectImports`.
-
-**Keeping it at 100%:** `scripts/check-boundaries.ts`, run by `npm run check`,
-fails the build on any new `as any`, `as {`, `@ts-ignore`, or `!.` in `src/`.
-Without this the casts grow back. A clean `tsc` is not evidence that there are no
-unchecked casts — that is exactly the trap the codebase is in today.
-
-## E. Duplication, Bugs, Stale Code
-
-| # | Finding | Fix |
-|---|---|---|
-| 1 | `domains/forms.ts` (355 lines) is a stale fork of the live `form.ts`; it dropped `fillFormTool` and `setCheckedTool` | Port both tools onto the current pattern in `form.ts`, register them, delete `forms.ts`, repoint `test/manual/forms-test.ts` |
-| 2 | `cdp/window-binding.ts` is dead — nothing imports it, not even its test | Delete it; fold window-id lookup into one `cdp/window.ts` |
-| 3 | `Browser.getWindowForTarget` decoded at 5 sites | One `getWindowId(client, targetId)` |
-| 4 | `Target.attachToTarget` decoded at 6 sites | One `attachTo(client, targetId)` |
-| 5 | `Runtime.evaluate` unwrapping duplicated across `client.ts`, `cdp/target-factory.ts`, `domains/js.ts`, `domains/forms.ts`, `domains/snapshot.ts` | One `evaluate<T>(client, expr, decoder)` |
-| 6 | Box-model unwrap duplicated at `domains/ref-resolve.ts:56-63` and `domains/snapshot.ts:364-371` | Shared `boxOf(client, nodeId)` |
-| 7 | ref-vs-x/y resolution duplicated in click, drag, scroll, keyboard | Shared `resolveTarget` (contract rule 6) |
-| 8 | `serialized` flags live in `registry.ts`, away from the tools | Move into each definition (contract rule 3) |
-| 9 | Bug sweep across all 70 files | Each finding is reported with its fix; no semantics change silently beyond rows 1-8 |
-
-Row 9 is deliberately open. The structural problems above are confirmed, but all
-70 files have not yet been read closely enough to promise a specific bug count.
-That audit happens during implementation, and each finding is surfaced rather
-than folded into a refactor commit.
-
-## F. Sequencing
-
-Six commits, each with `tsc` green:
-
-1. `chore(build): split tsconfig, typecheck tests, node:test runner and npm test`
- — the safety net lands before any behavior is touched.
-2. `feat(cdp): typed command and event table with validated decoders` (section B)
-3. `refactor(cdp): consolidate attach, window-id, evaluate, box-model helpers`
- (E rows 3-6)
-4. `refactor(tools): concurrency in definitions, shared target resolution, CDP
- error mapping` (E rows 7-8)
-5. `fix(domains): restore fillForm and setChecked, drop stale forms.ts and
- window-binding.ts` (E rows 1-2, plus audit fixes from row 9)
-6. `docs: architecture and tool authoring contract`, then
- `refactor: strip comments`
-
-Comment stripping is last on purpose. Done first, it would touch ~1,560 lines in
-nearly every file and make all five substantive diffs unreviewable.
-
-## Comment Removal Rule
-
-To keep "a small set of load-bearing notes" from being a judgment call made
-differently in every file, the rule is mechanical. Delete:
-
-- every file-header block comment and section divider;
-- every comment that restates what the next line does;
-- every JSDoc block on a type or function whose name and signature already say it;
-- every `TODO`/`ponytail:`/aside that is not actionable.
-
-Keep a comment only when **all three** hold: it explains *why* rather than
-*what*; the code would look like a bug or an accident without it; and it fits on
-one line. Everything kept is rewritten to one line. Known keepers include the
-`session_shutdown` note in `index.ts` explaining that the transport is
-deliberately left alive to avoid a repeated Chrome permission prompt, and the CI
-comment about Chromium's `ProcessSingleton` behavior. Expect roughly 20-30 such
-lines total across `src/`, down from ~1,560.
-
-Agent-facing strings — `description`, `promptSnippet`, `promptGuidelines`, and
-typebox field descriptions — are **not comments** and are never touched.
-
-## Testing Strategy
-
-- Tools are tested at the handler level against a fake `BrowserClient`. The typed
- command table from section B makes that fake trivial and fully typed.
-- Existing `test/profile/*` and `test/deep-research/*` suites port to `node:test`
- with their assertions intact.
-- Browser-requiring scripts stay in `test/manual/` and stay manual.
-- CI gains `npm test` alongside the existing typecheck and pack jobs.
-
-## Out of Scope
-
-- Any change to the daemon wire protocol or the profile-pinning behavior.
-- New browser capabilities beyond restoring `fillFormTool` and `setCheckedTool`.
-- Adding a linter. The boundary-check script covers the one invariant that
- matters here; a full ESLint setup is a separate decision.
-- The unrelated research documents under `docs/`.