From 207be3c771d281baae6e5fa0fb74be9a056e97a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Can Celik <ogulcancelik@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2026 15:48:22 +0300
Subject: refactor: render the shell in the client (#3487)

* feat: add opt-in client-rendered shell

* feat: add client-owned shell mouse controls

* feat: complete client-owned shell chrome

* feat: add client-owned shell settings and notifications

* feat: run client shell custom commands

* feat: render popup terminals in client shell

* feat: add client-owned scrollback and copy mode

* fix: preserve client worktree trust defaults

* feat: render startup diagnostics in client shell

* feat: render onboarding in client shell

* feat: render product announcements in client shell

* feat: render release notes in client shell

* feat: render mobile switcher in client shell

* feat: render kitty graphics in client shell

* fix: preserve client shell lifecycle coherence

* refactor: route client shell commands through endpoint connections

* refactor: make the client-rendered shell the default

* refactor: remove monolithic launch mode

* refactor: complete client-rendered shell cutover

* perf: retain client pane surface updates

* perf: scale retained pane surface updates

* perf: remove remote pane input latency

* test: make client shell checks platform-independent

* fix: prevent client timer starvation

* test: fix client shell platform gates

* test: accept retained surfaces in cross-area checks

* test: make client mode assertions platform-neutral

* fix: badge only outdated integrations
---
 src/client/frame_output.rs | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/client/frame_output.rs

(limited to 'src/client/frame_output.rs')

diff --git a/src/client/frame_output.rs b/src/client/frame_output.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5d12c78c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/client/frame_output.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::io;
+use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
+
+use crate::protocol::render_ansi;
+
+static RECEIVED_KITTY_GRAPHICS_IDS: OnceLock<Mutex<HashSet<u32>>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+pub(super) fn write_encoded_frame_with_graphics(
+    mut writer: impl io::Write,
+    encoded: &[u8],
+    graphics: &[u8],
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if graphics.is_empty() {
+        return writer.write_all(encoded);
+    }
+
+    let insertion = render_ansi::final_sync_output_end(encoded).unwrap_or(encoded.len());
+
+    writer.write_all(&encoded[..insertion])?;
+    record_received_kitty_graphics(graphics);
+    writer.write_all(b"\x1b7")?;
+    writer.write_all(graphics)?;
+    writer.write_all(b"\x1b8")?;
+    writer.write_all(&encoded[insertion..])
+}
+
+pub(super) fn contains_kitty_graphics_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    bytes.windows(3).any(|window| window == b"\x1b_G")
+}
+
+pub(super) fn record_received_kitty_graphics(bytes: &[u8]) {
+    let ids = kitty_graphics_image_ids(bytes);
+    if ids.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let set = RECEIVED_KITTY_GRAPHICS_IDS.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(HashSet::new()));
+    if let Ok(mut set) = set.lock() {
+        set.extend(ids);
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn clear_received_kitty_graphics(mut writer: impl io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let Some(set) = RECEIVED_KITTY_GRAPHICS_IDS.get() else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let Ok(mut set) = set.lock() else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    for id in set.drain() {
+        write!(writer, "\x1b_Ga=d,d=I,i={id},q=2;\x1b\\")?;
+    }
+    writer.flush()
+}
+
+pub(super) fn kitty_graphics_image_ids(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u32> {
+    let mut ids = Vec::new();
+    let mut index = 0usize;
+    while let Some(start) = find_subslice(&bytes[index..], b"\x1b_G") {
+        let command_start = index + start + 3;
+        let Some(end) = find_subslice(&bytes[command_start..], b"\x1b\\") else {
+            break;
+        };
+        let command = &bytes[command_start..command_start + end];
+        if let Some(id) = kitty_graphics_command_image_id(command) {
+            ids.push(id);
+        }
+        index = command_start + end + 2;
+    }
+    ids
+}
+
+fn kitty_graphics_command_image_id(command: &[u8]) -> Option<u32> {
+    let header_end = command
+        .iter()
+        .position(|byte| *byte == b';')
+        .unwrap_or(command.len());
+    for part in command[..header_end].split(|byte| *byte == b',') {
+        let Some(value) = part.strip_prefix(b"i=") else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let text = std::str::from_utf8(value).ok()?;
+        if let Ok(id) = text.parse::<u32>() {
+            return Some(id);
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+fn find_subslice(haystack: &[u8], needle: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+    if needle.is_empty() || needle.len() > haystack.len() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    haystack
+        .windows(needle.len())
+        .position(|window| window == needle)
+}
-- 
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